Public Safety
There is broad acknowledgement that public safety and protection of assets during bushfires depends to a large extent on the community’s capacity to respond effectively to the risk from bushfire events.
In most circumstances, Public Safety Agencies will be able to provide sufficient fire-fighting resources to defend threatened properties when bushfire occurs. However, there will be circumstances, such as on days of very high or extreme fire danger, when fire agencies are unable to provide fire-fighting resources in sufficient time and strength to prevent all loss of life and damage to property.
During Wildfire Suppression, fire-fighting resources are likely to be allocated where they will be most effective, not necessarily where losses are most likely.
It is important therefore that people planning to defend their properties must be prepared to be safe and self-sufficient.
Good Practice
In February 2006 the Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council (AFAC), in collaboration with the Australian State and Territory fire agencies, released a position paper designed to provide household guidance in relation to both their individual safety and the protection of their homes in the event of a bushfire.
The position described good practice in relation to creating and maintaining bushfire-safe communities throughout Australia. It was based on the best available knowledge and experience at the time. This 2006 position was placed under review following the Black Saturday fires in Victoria in February 2009 and the subsequent Bushfires Royal Commission.
AFAC's Position on Bushifre and Community Safety was published in October 2010. This position is based on outcomes of the Bushfires Royal Commission, Bushfire CRC research and other evidence from the Black Satruday fires. Read more AFAC Positions.
The material found in this area of the site represents work relating to the position 'Prepare stay and defend or go ealry' conducted prior to 2009.
Items in Prepare, Leave Early or Stay and Defend: Research and reports
- Reframing Responsibility-sharing for Bushfire Risk Management in Australia after Black Saturday - January 2012
- Defining Community: Debates & Implications for Bushfire Policy - October 2011
- Why I'd Stay, and What I've Done to Prepare for it: The role of goals and worries in bushfire preparedness - August 2011
- Own the Process, Own the Plan: Community consultation for fire management in the ACT - August 2011
- Partnering Towards Resilient Communities: Community safety and inclusion partnership project - August 2011
- It's Learning ... But Not as We Knew It - September 2010
- Sleeping with the Enemy - September 2010
- Distinguishing between Well and Under-prepared Communities - September 2010
- Playing with Fire? Bushfire and everyday life in rural landscapes - September 2010
- Michael Kirby - After the Fires Die Down and the Lawyers Depart - September 2010
- Outcomes of the Victoria Bushfire Royal Commission: Implications for emergency services - September 2010
- Risk Perception, Preparedness and Resource Theories: The Australian bushfires - September 2010
- Community Bushfire Preparedness: What drives our decisions? - May 2010
- Regional Information Sharing of Knowledge - September 2009
- Prepare. Act. Survive. - September 2009
- Exploring the Bushfire Experience From a Domestic Perspective - October 2009
- Planning and Evaluating Community Safety Programs - July 2009
- Public Response to Wildfire- Is the Australian "Stay and Defend or Leave Early" Approach an Option for Wildfire Management in the United States? - January 2009
- Driving the Preparedness Message Home - April 2009
- Fiery Women: Consulting, designing, delivering and evaluating pilot women's bushfire safety skills workshops - September 2008
- Climate Change Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction and a Fire Management Policy Framework - September 2008
- Tell 'em They're Dreamin': Is 'Stay Or Go' a good policy response to the wildfire risk? - September 2008
- 100 Years of Australian Civilian Bushfire Fatalities: Exploring the trends in relation to the 'stay or go policy' - May 2008
- Trends in Australian Bushfire Fatalities Over the Last 100 Years - May 2007
- Stay and Defend or Leave Early- Policy Problems and Experiences During the 2003 Victorian Bushfires - 2007
- Residents' Experiences of the 2003 Canberra Bushfire - October 2006
- The Stay and Defend Your Property or Go Early Policy - October 2006
- The Stay and Defend Your Property or Go Early Policy - October 2006
- Shifting Risks and Responsibilities: The balancing exercise - October 2006
- A Legal Look at Stay and Defend or Leave Early - October 2006
- Shifting Risk and Responsibilities: The balancing exercise - October 2006
- Bushfire Risk and Household Decision Making - April 2006
- Stay or Go: What do people think of the choice? - June 2005
- Social Resilience to Bushfire Hazard - October 2004








